Как задать русский алфавит в питоне
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Как задать русский алфавит в питоне

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Подскажите код который может призвать в программу алфавит кириллицу

Однако буква ё в тот диапазон не входит, поэтому ее нужно будет добавить вручную.

Но самый простой способ – вручную забить:

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How to Make a List of the Alphabet in Python

How to Make a List of the Alphabet in Python Cover Image

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to use Python to make a list of the entire alphabet. This can be quite useful when you’re working on interview assignments or in programming competitions. You’ll learn how to use the string module in order to generate a list of either and both the entire lower and upper case of the ASCII alphabet. You’ll also learn some naive implementations that rely on the ord() and chr() functions.

Table of Contents

Using the string Module to Make a Python List of the Alphabet

The simplest and, perhaps, most intuitive way to generate a list of all the characters in the alphabet is by using the string module. The string module is part of the standard Python library, meaning you don’t need to install anything. The easiest way to load a list of all the letters of the alphabet is to use the string.ascii_letters , string.ascii_lowercase , and string.ascii_uppercase instances.

As the names describe, these instances return the lower and upper cases alphabets, the lower case alphabet, and the upper case alphabet, respectively. The values are fixed and aren’t locale-dependent, meaning that they return the same values, regardless of the locale that you set.

Let’s take a look at how we can load the lower case alphabet in Python using the string module:

Let’s break down how this works:

  1. We import the string module
  2. We then instantiate a new variable, alphabet , which uses the string.ascii_lowercase instance.
  3. This returns a single string containing all the letters of the alphabet
  4. We then pass this into the list() function, which converts each letter into a single string in the list

The table below shows the types of lists you can generate using the three methods:

Python List Comprehensions Syntax

We can see that we evaluate an expression for each item in an iterable. In order to do this, we can iterate over the range object between 97 and 122 to generate a list of the alphabet. Let’s give this a shot!

While our for loop wasn’t very complicated, converting it into a list comprehension makes it significantly easier to read! We can also convert our more dynamic version into a list comprehension, as show below:

In the final section, you’ll learn how to use the map() function to generate a list of the alphabet in Python.

Using Map to Make a Python List of the Alphabet

In this section, you’ll make use of the map() function in order to generate the alphabet. The map function applies a function to each item in an iterable. Because of this, we can map the chr function to each item in the range covering the letters of the alphabet. The benefit of this approach is increased readability by being able to indicate simply what action is being taken on each item in an iterable.

Let’s see what this code looks like:

Here, we use the map() function and pass in the chr function to be mapped to each item in the range() covering 97 through 123. Because the map() function returns a map object, we need to convert it to a list by using the list() function.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned a number of ways to make a list of the alphabet in Python. You learned how to use instances from the string module, which covers lowercase and uppercase characters. You also learned how to make use of the chr() and ord() functions to convert between Unicode and integer values. You learned how to use these functions in conjunction with a for loop, a list comprehension, and the map() function.

Print the Russian Cyrillic alphabet [duplicate]

Apparently, we really like printing the alphabet in different languages.

How about the Russian Cyrillic alphabet?

Print/output/return this exact text (trailing whitespace is permitted)

This is the Russian Cyrillic alphabet with upper and lower case interleaved (eg AaBbCc. )

This is code-golf so crunch those bytes folks!

Toby Speight's user avatar

Mayube's user avatar

33 Answers 33

Рапира (Rapira), 172 142 bytes

Just for fun, given the challenge. It may not be golfed; I’m not really familiar with the language.

Mathematica, 43 42 bytes

Alphabet is a built-in function.

-1 byte from Martin.

This may not work on some older versions of Mathematica, but it does work on Wolfram sandbox and Try it online!.

Another version without builtin Alphabet or ToUpperCase :

Mathematica, 82 66 bytes (64 chars)

Unfortunately Martin’s trick (use a<>b instead of ) doesn’t work here.

DELETE_ME's user avatar

Jelly, 18 bytes

A full program. Pretty similar in nature to an existing answer by Erik the Outgolfer, but I think it’s different enough.

Jonathan Allan's user avatar

C#, Java, Javascript 137 bytes

Note: Java is only valid if you replace => with ->

Ahhhh. Found a shorter way for

C#, 102 99 bytes

Shortened it by using a different approach

Japt, 75 38 32 24 23 22 bytes

  • 1 byte saved thanks to ETHproductions.

Explanation

History

Shaggy's user avatar

Jelly, 20 19 bytes

Thanks to Jonathan Allan for posting his answer (even though he outgolfs me) for -1 🙂

Erik the Outgolfer's user avatar

PHP, 68 66

slight improvement over the previous attempt by xoring instead of appending. ڀ^"\n" constructs the necessary "\0xd0\128" and xors in the lower 7 bit.

JavaScript (ES6), 106 bytes

05AB1E, 22 bytes

Explanation

Emigna's user avatar

Pyth, 26 bytes

Doorknob's user avatar

05AB1E, 20 bytes = 18 bytes + 2 UTF-8 bytes

Credit to Emigna for the lowercase trick and for 3° isntead of 3Tm .

Alternate 20 byte version (no UTF-8): T„(GÇŸ„.Ç6ǝ˜«çJDløJ

Even more random 20 byte nonsense: T„(GÇŸ„.Ç6ǝ˜«vyçDlJ

(The key takeaway is that I don’t think I’m getting below 20 here).

Magic Octopus Urn's user avatar

Braingolf, 58 bytes

Explanation

Adds Ϗ (975) to each character in ABCDEF2GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_` Then duplicates and adds space (32), unless the character is Ё , in which case it adds P (80)

Mayube's user avatar

Java, 93 bytes

Source file should be saved in Windows-1251 encoding so the source makes for 71 bytes, plus flag to compiler -encoding WINDOWS-1251 for 22 bytes more.

Python 3, 69 66 bytes

-3 bytes using the form (using ‘%c’ to directly apply chr() ) from totallyhuman’s answer, do go give some credit!

A full program (two double-byte characters used, Ё and ё ).

Jonathan Allan's user avatar

Dyalog APL, 55 47 bytes

8 bytes saved thanks to @Zacharý

Uriel's user avatar

Pyth, 71 bytes

Leaky Nun's user avatar

05AB1E, 64 47 46 bytes

C# (.NET Core), 94 93 90 bytes

Charlie's user avatar

Python 3, 96 92 bytes

@Mayube suggested this to save 2 bytes, and succeeded to golf it down by 1 byte by declaring chr(i) .

@Rod golfed 4 bytes by removing chr(i) .

Python 3, 104 99 bytes

Any suggestions are welcome.

Mr. Xcoder's user avatar

05AB1E, 29 bytes

Uses the lowercase / uppercase trick from the python answer

Explanation

Python 3, 66 bytes

PHP>=7.0, 77 Bytes

PHP, 136 Bytes

PHP, 136 bytes

Jörg Hülsermann's user avatar

Bash+coreutils, 101 100 93 92 74 bytes

This requires a UTF-8 locale such as ru_RU.utf8 (English UTF-8 locales also sort correctly). I’ve not added any score for this, as per the consensus on meta.

Toby Speight's user avatar

Ruby, 60 bytes

(Just a demonstration of String#next! , the multibyte literals ruin the 55 characters score.)

Ruby, 59 56 55 54 51 bytes

Thanks to manatwork for at least 4 bytes.

G B's user avatar

Japt, 26 24 bytes

22 bytes of code (encoded in UTF-8), +2 for the -P flag.

Similar to the below method, except instead of pairing two arrays, I join each capital letter with itself, lower-cased.

26 byte solution:

I had some help from @Shaggy, who discovered that Ё wasn’t in the [1040. 1071] char range.

Explanation:

Charcoal, 45 44 26 bytes

Try it online! Link is to verbose version of code. Explanation:

Take the first 72 printable ASCII characters, reverse them, then take the first 32 of those (this is actually shorter than slicing and reversing, although slicing didn’t exist at original time of posting anyway), then insert the i after the N , then reverse again. The resulting characters happen to have ASCII codes that are exactly 1000 less than the desired Russian lower case letters.

Calculate the Russian lower case letter by adding the predefined variable φ ( f ) which has the value 1000.

Print the upper and lower case letters. ( «↥ιι would probably also work.)

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