This version supports only hard disk and cd rom drives что делать
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As the title hints, I recently bought a Samsung 850 Evo SSD, 250GB.
I cracked open my case and plugged it in where my HDD had been. I followed some instructions online which told me I should go into my BIOS and select AHCI for the best performance, rather than IDE. I tried this but was met with a message stating "This version supports only hard disk and cdrom drives". I then rebooted and changed back to IDE and was able to proceed normally. I thought maybe I had read the instructions incorrectly and just installed windows and went about my business, not really noticing a huge speed difference. After some Googling I figured out that this is probably why.
I'm not extraordinarily proficient with hardware, but I'm decent at Googling and following directions so if more info is needed I will try my best to get it.
UPDATE: I have resolved the issue. Gigabyte forums state that the screen that I have been seeing displays on boot regardless, the message only applies to PCI-E drives. Re-installing Windows with AHCI selected allows me to boot normally.
This version supports only hard disk and cd rom drives что делать
Как поставить в BIOS загрузку с диска или USB флешки?
Чаще всего мы вспоминаем про BIOS (Базовую Систему Ввода/Вывода) лишь тогда, когда нам нужно переустановить операционную систему и нужно в нём как то выставить загрузку с диска или флешки. Я часто писал об этом в таких статьях как: Установка windows 7 на новый ПК, Установка Windows XP с USB-флешки, 4 способа установить Windows 7 с флешки. Создание загрузочной флешки, Установка Windows 8 на компьютер, ноутбук или планшет и другие. Теперь же я хочу собрать воедино и ссылаться лишь на эту статью при необходимости. Эта статья полезна будет для всех версий БИОСа и для разных фирм. Этакий единый справочник
Первое, что Вам нужно знать — BIOS разделяется по производителям и версиям.
Чтобы изменить способ загрузки в BIOS — нужно вначале в него войти.
Можно, конечно, узнать какая версия и производитель Вашего биоса, из руководства идущего с компьютером.
Так же это можно узнать посмотрев на строку вверху на черном экране при загрузке (там будет указан производитель).
Ну а затем уже войти в биос, зная какой он у Вас.
Вот небольшой список производителей и сочетаний клавиш для входа в БИОС:
Так же внизу черного экрана пишутся клавиши для входа в биос и для вывода списка, в котором содержатся доступные устройства для загрузки и чтобы можно было с него загрузиться. Но о нём в конце статьи.
как войти в биос
Как видите — чаще всего нужно нажимать клавишу F2 или Del.
Теперь нужно поставить в загрузку флешку или диск.
Рассмотрим на нескольких примерах, отличающихся от производителя BIOS.
Настройка Award Bios для загрузки с флешки или диска:
Главное окно представляет собой вот такой вид, в которым нам нужен второй пункт:
главное окно биоса award
выбираем загрузку award
выбираем загрузку award
окно выбора устройств при загрузке в биосе award
Если Вы выберете флешку, то помимо прочего нужно ещё зайти в пункт «Hard Disk Boot Priority» и передвигаем нашу флешку на самый верх с помощью кнопок «+» и «-» или «PageUp» и «PageDown»:
устанавливаем первое место флешки биосе award
сохраняем и выходим настройки биос award
Что переводится как «Нажмите любую кнопку чтобы загрузиться с CD или DVD».
Это значит, что если в этот момент не нажать любую кнопку на клавиатуре, то компьютер продолжит загружаться со следующего по списку устройства.
Ещё разновидность этого биоса:
установка у биосе загрузки диска
установка у биосе загрузки диска
установка у биосе загрузки диска
Как выбрать с чего грузиться в AMI BIOS
Если, войдя в Биос, Вы видите такой экран, значит у Вас AMI BIOS:
как выбрать загрузку с диска или флешки в AMI BIOS
как выбрать загрузку с диска или флешки в AMI BIOS
как выбрать загрузку с диска или флешки в AMI BIOS
Чтобы загрузиться с CD/DVD диска нужно в этом меню выбрать «ATAPI CD-ROM» (или просто «CDROM»), при этом нет надобности заходить в предыдущее меню «Hard Disk Drives».
Теперь сохраняем результаты кнопкой «F10» или переходим в раздел БИОСа «Exit» и выбираем «Exit Saving Changes».
Еще один AMI BIOS, но тут всё понятно:
как выбрать загрузку с диска или флешки в AMI BIOS
Настройка Phoenix-Award Bios для загрузки с флешки
Если, войдя в Биос, вы видите такой экран, значит у вас Phoenix-Award BIOS:
Настройка EFI (UEFI) Bios с графическим интерфейсом для загрузки с флешки
Сейчас уже этим никого не удивишь. Практически все новые компьютеры снабжаются подобной оболочкой. Подробнее о ней Вы можете прочитать в статье Чем UEFI лучше обычного BIOS и каковы отличия.
При загрузке, в нижней части экрана есть раздел «Boot Priority», где можно с помощью мышки (перетаскиванием) картинок выставить нужный порядок загрузки.
Также можно нажать в правом верхнем углу кнопку «Exit/Advanced mode» и выбрать в появившемся окне Advanced mode (расширенный режим).
главный экран uefi
как поставить загрузочный диск в биосе уефи
Как загрузиться с флешки или с диска без входа в БИОС
Это то, о чем я писал почти в самом начале статьи.
Это когда нужно один раз нажать клавишу и появится окно с выбором загрузки. Этот способ не меняет настройки биоса.
Обычно Award BIOS предлагает нажать «F9» для вызова загрузочного меню, а AMI просит нажать «F8» . На нотбуках это может быть клавиша «F12».
В общем — смотрите нижнюю строчку и ищите пункты наподобие «Press F8 for BBS POPUP» или «Press F9 to Select Booting Device after POST».
Почему не получается загрузиться с флешки в BIOS?
-
Отключён контроллер USB в BIOS.
Чтобы это проверить в биосе Award, нужно зайти в раздел «Advanced Chipset Features» или «Integrated Peripherals».
Ищем опцию «USB Controller», должно быть «Enabled»
Не забудьте после того, как Вы сделали то, что хотели (а именно — зачем меняли загрузку в биосе) — верните настройки загрузки обратно, чтобы компьютер загружался с жесткого диска.
How to reset the Intel SATA controller ROM?
I recently attempted installing Windows Vista in AHCI mode. I suspect that this adventure has somehow rendered the built-in Intel SATA controller inoperable in AHCI mode. I started off with a clean (zero filled) SATA HDD, and AHCI for Intel controller enabled in system BIOS setup. I partitioned the HDD in the Windows Vista setup, using Diskpart.
I was attempting to install it to a logical partition (i.e. logical drive, logical volume), as following.
- 500 MB Primary, active
- 40000 MB Extended
- 40000 MB Logical
But Windows was refusing to accept this partition. It would start, and then halt and return an error message.
Windows could not determine if this computer contains a valid system volume.
It was good enough to allow me to click Next to start the installation. But it was not good enough, obviously. After some searching on the web I learned that it has to do with the BIOS boot device order and Windows Vista setup program’s inability to properly handle installation from a USB flash drive. I was using a USB flash drive for the installation, created with the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download tool.
So I changed the boot order in BIOS, as following.
Back in Windows Vista setup, I used Diskpart to clean up the HDD. Then I decided to give the primary partition some more space, just for good measure. So I had the following partitions.
- 1000 MB Primary, active
- 40000 MB Extended
- 40000 MB Logical
The installation to started on the logical partition. So I went away from the computer, thinking that it was OK now. But when I came back it had halted with yet another error.
Windows cannot copy files required for installation. Make sure all files required for installation are available, and restart the installation. Error code: 0x80070070
I gave it one more try. I used Diskpart again to clean up the disk. Then I increased the size of the primary partition as following.
- 4000 MB Primary, active
- 40000 MB Extended
- 40000 MB Logical
I then started the installation again. This time I did not encounter any errors. It went through all the steps: copying files, expanding files, installing features, installing updates, completing installation. The computer then restarted, and then halted right after the following line.
I suspect that the Windows Vista setup had encountered the first error during installation because it was unable to install to the HDD using AHCI mode, upon which it had reset the AHCI setting somehow, and then I was able to install it the second time without error because my BIOS was restored to IDE mode.
Pressing the Reset button on the computer made it shut down instantly! I then power up again, went past the POST screen and then it halted again at the same line. Pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del to reboot and then the DEL key to enter the BIOS setup does not get me to the setup screen. It gets stuck at the same line, and I can’t get past it.
Now, I have done all the usual steps of clearing CMOS. The only way to get past that screen is to clear the CMOS using the jumper pins on the motherboard. This is because I can’t get into the BIOS setup to load default settings. Also, once the SATA mode was set to Disabled (IDE), I was able to get past the AHCI BIOS screen and back to the Windows Vista installation actually. The installation even completed. But if I return to BIOS setup and enable AHCI again, it halts at the same line again.
Another way to get past the AHCI BIOS screen and the line where it gets stuck is to disconnect the HDD from the SATA port. But then of course, I cannot boot into anything. I mean if I leave the SATA mode set to Disabled (IDE) I can at least boot into Windows Vista.
I have tried connecting the HDD to a different port, and I also disconnected all other HDD drives. I tested each port, one by one, from 0 to 5. An interesting pattern emerges actually, where the line «no devices found» appears for each of the previously scanned SATA port (starting from the currently connected port).
With HDD on SATA port 0.
With HDD on SATA port 1.
With HDD on SATA port 2.
With HDD on SATA port 3.
With HDD on SATA port 4.
With HDD on SATA port 5.
As you can tell, it halts on the port that is being scanned at the moment. Then if I disconnect the HDD I get this this funny error.
AHCI BIOS not installed
I say funny because it clearly states at the first line that I am using «Serial ATA AHCI BIOS, Version iSrc 1.20E». But the device scan fails for some reason. Perhaps that’s why I see the «AHCI BIOS not installed» error? I have read a dozen web pages about this error type and found nothing conclusive about it. Some say it’s normal. But for one, I know that it says «AHCI BIOS installed» on one of my other motherboards, one that is from the same manufacturer and generation, and it too uses Award BIOS.
I am sure there is a reason for printing out «AHCI BIOS not installed». It is probably not something that the BIOS programmer thought of as a funny practical joke to make the user think there is something wrong with the system whilst it is operating normally (i.e. the message is «normal»). There is probably more to it than most of us care to know about, because it requires a lot of time investigating and a level of knowledge common users don’t posses. BIOS vendors and board designers on the other hand don’t care to maintain old BIOS firmware for more than 2 or 3 years (sometimes that’s shorter than the warranty time of the most expensive boards). Instead, they move on to the «next big thing» and expect you to keep buying new hardware each new year.
The same message (AHCI BIOS not installed) appears if I connect the HDD to the Gigabyte SATA controller. I get past that screen though. But that’s only because the Gigabyte SATA controller is set to IDE mode, and Windows Vista loads.
Is there a way to reset or re-flash the SATA controller ROM alone? Aside from the main system BIOS? What exactly is «AHCI BIOS» anyway? Is it like a BIOS extension? And is it part of the main system BIOS code? Is it stored in the same flash chip?
Also, what are your thoughts about this and what is your experience with this type of problems?
Screenshots
Update 1
I checked the drivers and pciide.sys was enabled, as was msahci.sys. But iastorv.sys was not. I have tested enabling it and enabling Intel AHCI in BIOS setup. It did not help. It still gets stuck at AHCI BIOS device detection.
Update 2
With the same drivers enabled (pciide.sys, msahci.sys, iastorv.sys), I tested connecting to the Gigabyte SATA controller with AHCI enabled in BIOS setup. Windows Vista started to load and the progress bar came up, but it ran into a BSOD soon after and rebooted. It just kept looping like that.
I tested disabling iastorv.sys and keeping msahci.sys only (and pciide.sys) enabled. It actually worked!
Some web forums will tell you to have all of the AHCI related drivers enabled in Windows (iastor.sys, iastorv.sys, msahci.sys) for easy switching between AHCI and IDE (pciide.sys is usually enabled by default on most installations, for compatibility I guess). But as you can see, it is sometimes wiser to disable one of them or all of the drivers you are not using and do not plan on using.
Although this is a different SATA controller (not Intel), but I am starting to think that this may be drivers related.
Update 3
Gigabyte controller.
I have now installed the official driver for Gigabyte SATA controller. It’s version 1.17.50.2. The Device Manager now shows following two device descriptions.
- JMB36X Standard Dual Channel PCIE IDE Controller
- GIGABYTE GBB36X Controller
It appears to be based on a JMicron chip.
The Intel SATA controller is listed as Standard AHCI 1.0 Serial ATA Controller. Ignore the exclamation mark next to it. That’s only because I disabled the msahci.sys driver that it was using so it is complaining. But I was running Windows Vista from the Gigabyte controller in IDE mode, so it didn’t matter. I have enabled it again before rebooting.
So I rebooted and enabled the AHCI mode for the Gigabyte controller and Windows Vista loaded normally. No problems what so ever. I can confidently say that the Gigabyte controller works in both IDE and AHCI (RAID not tested, but expected to work of course) mode, with either Microsoft generic AHCI driver (msahci.sys) or the Gigabyte controller specific driver (jraid.sys), which is really a JMicron driver.
Note that the iastorv.sys driver previously conflicted with the msahci.sys driver when I tested having them both enabled and using the Gigabyte controller in AHCI to boot into Windows, and I was getting the BSOD slap. I have not tested and do not care to test this with the new driver. Maybe it has been sorted out now, maybe not. The point is, it is best to disable iastorv.sys if and when using the Gigabyte controller in AHCI (or even RAID).
Intel controller.
Now what about that damn Intel controller? Will it xor or will it not xor? That is the question!
After successfully testing the Gigabyte controller it was time for the Intel controller. I started off with pciide.sys enabled, msahci.sys enabled, and iastorv.sys disabled. I used the f6flpy6489.zip package to install the driver manually. The driver version was 8.9.0.1023. The new driver is named iastor.sys without the V in the name.
The «Standard AHCI 1.0 Serial ATA Controller» description changed into Intel(R) ICH9R/DO/DH SATA AHCI Controller» in Device Manager.
I was really hoping this would work. But it did not. I powered off the PC and connected the HDD to SATA port 1 on Intel controller, powered on and changed the SATA mode to AHCI in BIOS once again. But I was back on the same damn «no device detected» screen and could not get past it.
So my problem remains. Is this indicative that the ROM responsible for the AHCI function on the Intel controller has been corrupted or otherwise damaged? Although, it appears as if only the AHCI function has been rendered inoperable, the controller is still working. Albeit in IDE mode, but it is working nevertheless, and that’s better than being completely toasted.
Can someone knowledgeable please post an answer containing the information about where the actual ROM for the Intel controller resides? The Intel Matrix Storage has an option ROM of its own, does it not? Also, is it at all possible to recover from this problem using some low-level system utility, without having to remove one or more chips and reprogram them or even replace them with new ones?
Food for thought.
My best guess as to what happened is that the backup BIOS had kicked in and copied itself partially onto the main BIOS, and somehow disengaged or even damaged the Intel AHCI/RAID option ROM in the process.
I imagine that this could have happened while the system was on, and right after the first or the second error that Windows Vista threw at me, after I had changed the device boot order to trick Vista into installing from a USB flash drive onto a SATA HDD (see 0x80070070).
It happened either at that point, or at the point where the system shut itself down instantly after pressing the Reset button when I first encountered the problem of «Controller Bus. » device scan screen. Normally, and ever since (as I have been observing) it usually just reboots, it does not power down at that stage even if I do press the Reset button or give it the three finger salute (Ctrl+Alt+Del).
Anyway! Now that I think about it, it would probably have been better in this case to first have IDE mode enabled and install Windows Vista in that mode. Maybe even use a DVD media for installation, rather than USB flash drive. Then when the installation is complete, log into Windows and enable the AHCI driver, reboot and enable AHCI mode in BIOS. That might have just worked. It might have been much better approach in this case, it would have been desired to do it that way. That is in contrast to the common approach where most people would recommend you to enable AHCI in BIOS first, if you have not installed Windows already. I should not have done it that way.
I hope this serves as a lesson for others. I will do some more investigating but I don’t want to put too much time on this. Unless I can somehow reset everything back to normal, I think it’s safe to say that the AHCI mode on the Intel controller is inoperable now.
комп включается и не грузится
Доброго времени суток всем! мб кто-то сталкивался с такой проблемкой или знает что нужно сделать чтоб избавится от этой проблемки..
Auto-Detecting Pri Master. IDE Hard Disk
Pri Master: WDC WD1600JB-00REA0 20.00k20
Ultra DMA Mode-5, S.M.A.R.T. Capable and Status
Auto-detekting USB Mass Storage Devices ..
00 USB mass storage devices fount and confugured.
Pri master Hard disk:S.M.A.R.T. Status BAD. Backup and Replac
Press F1 to Resume
после нажатия ф1 выбивает:
Reboot and select proper boot device or insert boot media in selected Boot devise and press a key_
и всё) и помоему блок питания звук какойто писклявый издает, помогите пожалуйста
Help me enable AHCI on a SATA hard disk
I have a Gigabyte EP45 UD3R and it’s driving me nuts. This motherboard has 8 chipset SATA ports(Intel ICH10R Southbridge) and 2 Gigabyte SATA2 ports. I’m not interested in the latter, so the options in the BIOS concerning these 8 SATA ports, are(as configured now):
SATA RAID/AHCI Mode : AHCI (Disabled/AHCI/RAID)
SATA Port0-3 Native Mode: Enabled (Enabled/Disabled)
This seems right to me. I have a SATA hard drive and a DVDRW. For now, only the hard drive is connected. With this configuration, when the computer boots, I see a message:
** This version supports only Hard Disk and CDROM drives **
Please wait. This will take few seconds.
and I do have to wait for about 12 secs. After that, Vista can boot. What does it mean? Is it normal?
bilbat
Splendid
- Dec 27, 2008
- #2
sta7mor
Distinguished
- Dec 27, 2008
- #3
bilbat
Splendid
- Dec 27, 2008
- #4
sta7mor
Distinguished
- Dec 27, 2008
- #5
bilbat
Splendid
- Dec 27, 2008
- #6
Yeah — I have all 4 (Xp 86&64, VistaUlt86&64) and I leave it defaulted to load V64 — on a good machine, it’s the next best thing to telepathy.
GB GA-X48-DS5 w/f8a BIOS — Q9550 stepE0 @ 3.825Ghz:
Arctic Cooling Freezer7Pro w/92mm PWM ‘daisy-chained’ to CoolIt Systems RamFan w/EverFlow F126025BU 60mm PWM;
Sunon KDE1204PFV2 40mm/NorthBridge; EverCool EC3010M12CA 30mm/SouthBridge;
8Gb (4×2) 1066 G.Skill F2-8500CL5D @ 1080 (DDR2-8640) 5-5-5-15 on 2.4(6:5)mult/1333strap.
CoolerMaster Cosmos 1000 w/Silverstone SST-CMD01 ESA 5ch fan controller/4ch temp sensor:
3 Arctic AC12L exhaust (top x 2 + rear); 2 Scythe SF12D (HDD cage top + rear); Scythe SF12E bottom intake.
Koutech IO-FPM220 3.5" Floppy & Card Reader; 2 IDE DVD’s;
4 150Gb WD Velociraptors in two RAID0 pair-OSs & swaps; 2 1Tb WD RE3s in RAID1-data; 1 Sg 1.5Tb backups.
Multiboot via BootIt NextGeneration:
VistaUltimateX86/VistaUltimateX64/XpProX86/XpProX64(courtesy of TechNet)
SBD!
Selwyn McDonald
Distinguished
- Jun 21, 2009
- #7
[quotemsg=4098868,4,189889]What else were you going to pug into those SATAs — a corn popper?[/quotemsg]
I thought it might be useful to jump in on this thread as I seem to be at the same point on the AHCI learning curve as sta7mor.
I am about to change my motherboard to a Gigabyte GA-EP45-UD3R and reinstall the OS (Windows XP SP2) on to a WD Raptor SATA drive.
I wish to install 4 x SATA 2 drives (including the XP drive), 2 x hot-swappable eSATA ports and 1 x IDE DVD writer.
(Note: At some stage in the future I may wish to change the DVD-writer to SATA and I may wish to add another HDD and reconfigure the data HDDs as RAID.)
The Gigabyte GA-EP45-UD3R has six yellow connectors [SATA2_0. SATA2_5], two purple GSATA connectors [GSATA2_0, GSATA2_1] and a green IDE connector.
I was going to mechanically connect my SATA drives as follows:
SATA2_0. XP Boot drive
SATA2_1. Data drive 1
SATA2_2. Data drive 2
SATA2_3. Data drive 3
SATA2_4. Leave vacant for future RAID HDD
SATA2_5. Leave vacant for future DVD writer
GSATA2_0. eSATA connection
GSATA2_1. eSATA connection
IDE. DVD writer
Is the above physical arrangment OK? Reading bilbat’s post on another thread it might be better to put the eSATA on 4 and 5 and disable the two purple connectors.
How do I set up the SATA ports in the BIOS for correct operation and best performance?
My choice of drivers seems to be
(a) Intel ICH9RICH10R Pre-install Driver (F6 during XP setup)
(b) Intel ICH9RICH10R SATA RAID Driver
(c) Motherboard SATA GB SATA2RAID
Do I install all three? They are all highlighted for XP at the Gigabyte website. I’m guessing that (b) is for the yellow SATA connectors and (c) is for the purple SATA connectors.
bilbat
Splendid
- Jun 21, 2009
- #8
Yup — that drive arrangement will work, and, likely, leaving the GSATA (jMicron cotroller ports for [hardly used] ESATA ports is the best thing you can do with them — they’re a wee bit buggy. I have AHCI enabled on my jMicrons, and they benchmark identically, with or without; the only reason I can really see for using AHCI is if you want to ‘hot plug’, which I actually never do. If you’re doing RAID, definitely use the Intels for it — they are between 10 & 15% faster, infinitely more stable, and the OS loaded RAID monitor is superior — will auto-recover futzed up RAID1s with no attention. I sawed up the included ESATA bracket to put an ESATA (really, just a panel-mount Molex) power connector on my front panel, as it came with a front panel ESATA data port. The only thing I wind up actually using it for (at least so far), is to reformat my NAS drive when my brain-dead Sysco router boogers it up so badly I can’t stand it anymore!
That said, I usually recommend loading both sets of drivers — simply because, well, then they’re there, and your options are open (having the drivers loaded doesn’t require that you have RAID or AHCI enabled, but it does let you run ’em if you decide, later on, that you’d like to — and getting ’em in later is a real PITA!); and I think GhislainG here would likely recommend getting an old-fashioned can-opener, prying the jMicron controller off your motherboard, and being ahead for the effort! And I have to agree with him, considering the problems I’ve had with it, but — I’m out of ports; I use seven, plus the ESATA, and had to put the DVD on an IDE.
Regarding your last question — B and C are actually A’s; in other words, the Intel ICH9RICH10R SATA RAID driver and the Motherboard SATA GB SATA2RAID or AHCI drivers are both ‘pre-loaded’ using (for Xp) the <F6> function during the install; I would get the latest drivers — both have been updated recently (I think during the last six months or so) and most GB BIOS have had a patch released which updated the Intel ICHxR BIOS block to accomodate the new goodies.
Ошибки BIOS. что означает и как исправить + полное зависание компа.
С недавнего времени комп начал пищать 3 раза при полном входе в Windows (когда уже надо пароль ввести) и при выключении (когда появляется надпись «Завершение работы»).
Я подумал, что это все ОС как всегда виновата.. .
Затем комп стал зависать: не реагирует не на что, кроме перезагрузки (кнопочка такая:)) , если играла музыка, то она превращается в писк.. .
Стал смотреть и заметил при врублении ПК ошибку в биосе.. .
Serial ATA AHCI BIOS, Version iScr 1.20E
Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Intel Corporation
** This version supports only Hard Disk and CDROM drivers **
Please wait. This will take few seconds.
Controller Bus#00, Device#1F, Function#02: 06 Ports
No device found
AHCI BIOS not installed
Провел обнуление БИОСа — не помогло.. .
Объясните причину всего этого.
Ну я не хочу чтоб мой новый комп заглох, как и некоторые его Б/У предшественники.. .
Помогите, кто знает! Буду очень признателен! Заранее спасибо)